See Kommunismus on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "共產主義",
"word": "freie Marktwirtschaft"
},
{
"sense": "共產主義",
"word": "freie Wirtschaft"
},
{
"sense": "共產主義",
"word": "Kapitalismus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ismus的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 共產主義",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語新創詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的德語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "由卡爾·馬克思所創造的德語新詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "由弗里德里希·恩格斯所創造的德語新詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "komunizm",
"word": "կոմունիզմ"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "kommunizm"
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kommunízm",
"word": "коммуни́зм"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "komunizm",
"word": "կոմունիզմ"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "kommunizm"
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kommunízm",
"word": "коммуни́змъ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "由卡爾·馬克思和由弗里德里希·恩格斯在1848年於 Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (“《共產黨宣言》”) 造出，源自法語 communisme（1840年造出），後者由 commun (“共同的”, 源自拉丁語 commūnis) + -isme (“主義，思想”) 組成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kommunismus",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Kommunismen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 255:",
"text": "Wir verstehen unter Kommunismus die auf Gütergemeinschaft beruhende Gesellschaftsbeziehung, die jedem nach seinen Fähigkeiten zu arbeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen zu verbrauchen erlaubt.\n我們所理解的共產主義是一種以公有為基礎的社會關係，它允許每個人根據自己的能力工作，每個人根據自己的需求消費。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"共產主義"
],
"id": "zh-Kommunismus-de-noun-Pobu-g6~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔmuˈnɪsmʊs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kommunismus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-Kommunismus.ogg/De-Kommunismus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Kommunismus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kommunismus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "共產主義",
"word": "freie Marktwirtschaft"
},
{
"sense": "共產主義",
"word": "freie Wirtschaft"
},
{
"sense": "共產主義",
"word": "Kapitalismus"
}
],
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ismus的德語詞",
"德語 共產主義",
"德語名詞",
"德語新創詞",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的德語詞",
"派生自法語的德語詞",
"源自法語的德語借詞",
"由卡爾·馬克思所創造的德語新詞",
"由弗里德里希·恩格斯所創造的德語新詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "komunizm",
"word": "կոմունիզմ"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "kommunizm"
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kommunízm",
"word": "коммуни́зм"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "komunizm",
"word": "կոմունիզմ"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "kommunizm",
"word": "коммунизм"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "kommunizm"
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kommunízm",
"word": "коммуни́змъ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "由卡爾·馬克思和由弗里德里希·恩格斯在1848年於 Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (“《共產黨宣言》”) 造出，源自法語 communisme（1840年造出），後者由 commun (“共同的”, 源自拉丁語 commūnis) + -isme (“主義，思想”) 組成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kommunismus",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Kommunismen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 255:",
"text": "Wir verstehen unter Kommunismus die auf Gütergemeinschaft beruhende Gesellschaftsbeziehung, die jedem nach seinen Fähigkeiten zu arbeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen zu verbrauchen erlaubt.\n我們所理解的共產主義是一種以公有為基礎的社會關係，它允許每個人根據自己的能力工作，每個人根據自己的需求消費。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"共產主義"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔmuˈnɪsmʊs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kommunismus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-Kommunismus.ogg/De-Kommunismus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Kommunismus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kommunismus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kommunismus meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.